1. Intego
Kurinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi gukora kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo kuyitaho, guhindura cyangwa kuzamura. Kandi bizatera impanuka uyikoresha yababajwe no kurekura ingufu zangiza (nkamashanyarazi, compress air na hydraulic nibindi)
2. Umwanya
Inzira yo gutondeka no gufunga nkuko biri hepfo.
a) Umukoro uhuza na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, nk'amashanyarazi, pneumatike, ibikoresho bya hydraulic.
b) Kudasubiramo - kudasubiramo, gushiraho bisanzwe no gutangiza.
c) Guhuza imbaraga zigikoresho ukoresheje plug.
d) Guhindura igikoresho mugusana kidashobora kubona umurongo w'amashanyarazi.
e) Ahantu hazarekura ingufu ziterwa (harimo amashanyarazi, imiti, pneumatike, ubukanishi, ubushyuhe, hydraulic, kugaruka-kugaruka no kugabanuka).
Usibye amashanyarazi ya sisitemu murwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa.
3. Ibisobanuro
a. Igikorwa cyemewe / abakozi: umuntu ushobora gufunga, gukuraho igifunga no gutangira ingufu cyangwa ibikoresho muburyo bwo gufunga.
b. Abakozi bafitanye isano: umuntu ukora ibikorwa byo gufunga kubungabunga ibikoresho.
c. Abandi bakozi: umuntu ukora hafi yigikoresho cyo kugenzura ariko ntaho ahuriye niki gikoresho cyo kugenzura.
4. Inshingano
a. Ushinzwe imirimo muri buri shami afite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa ibiteganijwe kandi ashyiraho umuntu gufunga / gutondeka.
b. Abakozi ba injeniyeri nibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho muri buri shami bashinzwe gukora urutonde rwibikoresho bigomba gufunga no gutondeka.
c. Ibiro rusange kugirango utezimbere sisitemu yo gufunga no gushyira hanze.
5. Ibisabwa mubuyobozi cyangwa ibisobanuro
5.1 ibisabwa
5.11 Umujyanama agomba guhagarika umurongo wumurongo wamashanyarazi hanyuma ugafunga. Mbere yo gusana ibikoresho bitunganijwe cyangwa umurongo w'amashanyarazi. Igomba gushirwa ku bikoresho byabitswe kugirango yerekane ko iri mu gusana. Kurugero, Amashanyarazi arashobora kuba adafunze mugihe ari isoko imwe yo gukoresha murwego rwo kugenzura, ariko igomba kuba hanze. Kandi amashanyarazi arakenewe mukubungabunga cyangwa gukemura ibikoresho, irashobora gutondeka nta gufunga kandi hariho umurinzi kumwanya kugirango yuzuze
5.1.2 Kubungabunga, igice kigomba guhagarikwa gutanga amashanyarazi no gusenyuka kubikoresho byo kubungabunga. Kandi ibyo birimo gusenya igikoresho cyohereza kugirango gitange imbaraga, nkumukandara, urunigi, guhuza, nibindi.
5.1.3 Kugura igikoresho gishobora gufunga mugihe gikeneye gusimburwa.
5.2 Gufunga: Ibifunga byo gufata neza birimo udupapuro hamwe namasahani yo gufunga, gufunga bibikwa numukozi wabiherewe uruhushya. Urufunguzo rumwe gusa ruboneka, irashobora gukoresha ibyobo byinshi bifunga isahani mugihe kubungabunga birimo abakoresha benshi.
5.3 Gufunga no gutondeka hagati aho kandi ukaburira abandi bantu ntibakureho gufunga.
5.4 Gufunga na tagi birashobora gukurwaho numuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira.
5.5 Umuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira ntashobora gukoresha lockout no gutondekanya igikoresho mugihe habaye impinduka cyangwa gusimburwa.
5.6 Byerekana ko igikoresho gikoreshwa nabakozi benshi mugihe hari ibifunga byinshi ku isahani.
5.7 Abakozi ba sosiyete barabujijwe rwose gukuraho ibifunga nta ruhushya. Iyo hari abatanga hanze bakorera kurubuga rwisosiyete na lockout cyangwa tag out.
5.8 Amabwiriza yo gukora.
5.8.1 Kwitegura mbere yo kuzimya.
a. Menyesha abakozi kugenzura.
b. Sobanura ubwoko n'ubwinshi, ibyago hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu.
5.8.2 Guhagarika ibikoresho / kwigunga imbaraga.
a. Funga igikoresho ukurikije amabwiriza yo gukora.
b. Menya ko imbaraga zose zishobora kwinjira mu kigo.
5.8.3 Gufunga / gushiraho porogaramu.
a. Nigute ushobora gukoresha tag / gufunga bitangwa nisosiyete?
b. Ugomba gutondeka cyangwa gufata izindi ngamba zizewe niba zidashobora gufunga, kandi ukambara ibikoresho birinda gukuraho ingaruka zihishe.
5.8.4 Kugenzura inkomoko yingufu zihari
a. Reba ibice byose byakazi kugirango urebe ko bahagarika akazi.
b. Shyigikira ibikoresho / ibice bijyanye kugirango wirinde imbaraga zitera imbaraga.
c. Kurekura ingufu zishyushye cyangwa zikonje cyane.
d. Sukura ibisigazwa mumirongo yimikorere.
e. Funga indangagaciro zose hanyuma witondere isahani ihumye mugihe nta valve ihari.
5.8.5 Emeza imiterere yigikoresho cyo kwigunga.
a. Emeza igikoresho cyo kwigunga.
b. Menya neza ko imbaraga zo kugenzura ingufu zidashobora kwimurwa kumwanya wa "kuri".
c. Kanda ahanditse igikoresho hanyuma ikizamini ntigishobora gutangira.
d. Reba ibindi bikoresho byo kwigunga.
e. Shira ibintu byose byahinduwe muburyo bwa "kuzimya".
f. Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi.
5.8.6 Gusana imirimo.
A. Irinde gutangira amashanyarazi mbere yakazi.
B. Ntukarengere igikoresho gihari / tag out igikoresho mugihe ushyira imiyoboro mishya hamwe nizunguruka.
5.8.7 Kuraho gufunga na tagi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-18-2022